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The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks and a masterpiece of Baroque art. Located in the heart of the city, it stands at the junction of three roads (tre vie), which is the origin of its name.
🏛️ History & Design
Commissioned in 1730 by Pope Clement XII, the fountain was designed by architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762. Standing at 26.3 meters (86 feet) high and 49.15 meters (161 feet) wide, it is the largest Baroque fountain in Rome. The central figure is Oceanus, the god of water, riding a shell-shaped chariot pulled by seahorses, guided by Tritons. Flanking him are statues representing Abundance and Salubrity, symbolizing health. The fountain is constructed from Travertine stone, sourced from nearby Tivoli.
💧 Water Source
The fountain is fed by the Acqua Vergine aqueduct, originally constructed in 19 BC and restored during the Renaissance. This aqueduct has supplied water to Rome for over two millennia and continues to feed the Trevi Fountain today.
🎬 Cultural Significance
The Trevi Fountain has been featured in several films, most notably in Federico Fellini’s La Dolce Vita (1960), where actress Anita Ekberg wades through its waters. The tradition of tossing a coin into the fountain over one’s left shoulder is said to ensure a return to Rome.
🛠️ Restoration
In 2015, the fountain underwent a significant restoration funded by the fashion house Fendi, costing €2.2 million. The project included cleaning the stonework, repairing cracks, and installing over 100 LED lights to enhance its nighttime illumination.
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